LAMINATE
FITTING & CARE
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FITTING YOUR NEW WORKSURFACE
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SOLID SURFACE
FITTING & CARE
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If your worksurface is a replacement for an existing one, it is a good idea to use the old surface template. Some gloss finish worksurfaces are supplied with a protective film, leave this on the surface until installation is complete. Always check for flaws before fitting.
If a new installation, remember to mark out your cuts very carefully. Difficult corners and shapes are better made first out of waste material (such as card from an old box) so that angles can be checked before you cut the worksurface itself. How you mark-out depends on the type of saw you are going to use. As a general rule, if you are using a hand saw then mark on the laminate side, for power saws (which cut with an upward action) mark on the underside.
To avoid chipping of the laminate surface hand or power saws should be ‘fine’ with 10 to 12 teeth per inch (25mm).
Always ensure that you have both sides of the cut adequately supported. When cutting from the underside of the material, use a soft pad to avoid scratching.
For handsaws start by cutting from the front (rounded edge) of the worksurface and on the ‘waste’ side of your marked line. Once the cut is established bring the angle of saw down to a ‘fine’ cut with the minimum of chipping. Only apply pressure on the downward (cutting) stroke of the saw.
For power tools cut from the underside of the material and work slowly and accurately along your marked path, working from the rounded edge of the worksurface.
Eye protection should be worn when cutting
Cuts can be finished using a plane, a fine file or sandpaper. Remember, to avoid chipping always direct pressure towards the laminate surface.
These can be achieved with either a hand ‘pad’ saw or a power jigsaw. In both cases, you will first have to drill a suitable sized entry hole in each corner. To avoid later splitting during use it is better not to have cuts that end in a ‘sharp corner’ therefore we recommend a corner entry hole of at least 12mm (1/2 inch) in diameter. Where a template is supplied for example, for a sink or hob, position it carefully and follow the manufacturers instructions. It is recommended that you make sink and hob cutouts after the worksurface has been fitted to the units.
All cut edges must be protected from the entry of moisture by either gluing on the decorative strip supplied with a good quality contact adhesive or by applying correctly mixed “Cascamite” woodworking adhesive liberally to cut the chipboard edges (and allow to dry) before using a good quality, high modulus silicone sealant in worktop joints and between the worktop and sink, tap or hob and surrounding walls. This is especially important for sinks, taps and hob installation. Failure to seal edges could invalidate any further claim in the event of problems with your worktop.
Your guide to installation and maintenance of your
Congratulations on your choice of new worksurface.
When correctly fitted and maintained it will provide many years of practical and decorative service in your home.
Your new worksurface has been made from high quality environmentally sustainable materials. We have used the latest techniques in manufacturing to enable you to have the best domestic use from our product.
CARE OF YOUR NEW WORKSURFACE
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In general usage your worksurface will give you many years of service.
However it is not indestructible so here are a few tips that you should remember. Worksurfaces with a gloss laminate finish generally require greater care than those with a texture finish.
- Do not place burning material, hot irons or pans straight from the cooker directly onto the surface.
- Some strong chemicals and dyes and fruit juices can harm your worksurface so in the event of a spillage always mop up and rinse the area thoroughly, drying off afterwards.
- Do not leave liquids lying on the surface where they may seep through a joint and affect the core board.
- PVC aprons – CAUTION. Prolonged contact with some sorts of PVC aprons may promote premature wear of the worksurface edges
- Always use a cutting board and do not place sharp or rough objects onto your new surface as this could cause scratching. This is especially important for gloss laminate surfaces, which must in general be treated more like a piece of furniture. Heavy crockery, kitchen utensils and other objects sliding on the worksurface can produce fine scratches in the laminate; these will be especially visible on gloss surfaces.
Use water and mild detergent or washing up liquid. Persistent marks can be removed using a non-abrasive cleaner (always read the manufacturers instructions carefully).
A nylon bristle hand brush may be used to remove stubborn stains from textured finishes only.
If you require information on other worksurface products or products for non-domestic or heavy domestic use please contact your supplier.
SOLID SURFACES
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FITTING & CARE
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Our solid surface worktops are jointed using self-coloured adhesive in such way that the actual joint becomes virtually inconspicuous, leaving you with a smooth, solid worksurface.
A seamless finish ensures an aesthetically pleasing, hygienic and functional worksurface solution.
The product can be readily installed using standard wood working equipment and templating is not required.
The unique properties which allow one of our solid surface worktops to appear seamless even around its joint lines also allow an excellent edge finish to be achieved.
An edging strip is applied to the exposed edge using special self coloured adhesive, leaving a slight overhang which is then simply sanded back to leave a smooth and solid-looking edge.
This system of neat and simple re-edging opens up numerous kitchen planning options and allows you to create worksurfaces to fit your own design requirements.
Our worktops have been developed to be used in the kitchen environment, and although no ‘special’ maintenance is needed we recommend the following is adhered to, as prevention is always better than cure.
Clean in much the same way as you would maintain any other working surface.
Most dirt and light residue will easily wipe away with a damp cloth and soapy water.
The worksurface should then be rinsed with clean water and wiped dry.
Persistent marks can be removed by using a non-abrasive cleaner, but harsh scouring powders should be avoided. A nylon bristle brush can be used to remove stubborn stains from the subtle texture in the surface.
To remove limescale apply vinegar or citric acid to the surface. Rinse afterwards with clean water and wipe dry.
Our solid surface worktops will withstand heat better than many alternative surface materials. However, all hot pots, pans and other heat generating devices should always be placed upon heat resistant pads, to prevent extreme heat having prolonged and direct contact with the surface. Boiling water and cooking splashes do not harm the surface.
Solid surface worktops will resist most household chemicals including alcohol and cosmetics. However some chemicals and strong dyes can cause damage and discoloration. If spillage occurs of beetroot juice, concentrated fruit juices, dyes, chemicals, strong bleaches or cleaners, etc, wipe off immediately and rinse area thoroughly.
Crockery and normal kitchen utensils sliding around should not harm. The surface can be damaged by scratching or cutting with knives or sharp utensils, so the use of a chopping board is essential.
FURTHER FITTING AND JOINTING NOTES FOR SOLID SURFACES
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Solid surface worktops must be conditioned for at least 24 hours at room temperature prior to fitting. Worksurfaces should be stored horizontally.
If the worksurface is a replacement you can use the old surface as a template. Before fitting check the work top for any flaws.
Jointing the Worksurface
When planning the location of the worksurface joints in your kitchen design it is important to note the following constraints:
- Angled joints are not permitted.
- No joints should be made above a dishwasher or in the area around cut-outs.
- Joints should be at least 100mm away from all cut-outs and dishwasher installations.
- Tooling required:
- 2.5 HP router
- Masons mitre or “J” Jig12mm twin flute TCT cutter (sharp) with 30mm guide ring
- Titman UGALR arbor
- Titman UG3 groover
- Use a router and 12mm cutter with a straight edge to cut the female worksurface to the desired length.
- To produce the 13mm groove for the loose tongues use the straight edge of the mitre jig and the 3mm grooving blade
- Set the grooving saw to score the underside of the solid surface.
- Once the groove has been machined take care not to place pressure on the unsupported solid surface.
- Stop groove 3mm from front edge.
- Using 80-grit sandpaper score the underside of the solid surface and the top face of the loose tongue
- To clean the inside of the grooves and the loose tongue use de-natured alcohol or a slightly damp cloth.
- Position two layers of masking tape approx 1mm from the edge of each joint line
- It is advised that the joint is dry fitted before bonding, to check it.
- Ensure that the appropriate adhesive colour for the worksurface décor is being used
- Position the first worksurface onto the base units and apply a coating of the 2-part acrylic adhesive into the groove of the first board and insert the loose tongues (2 for 600mm tops, 3 for 900mm tops).
- Apply adhesive into the groove of the second board, along one edge above the tongue and the board underneath the tongue.
- Pull the worksurfaces together using worksurface connecting bolts.
NB The open time of the adhesive is 10-15 minutes. The worksurface can be processed further after approximately 45 minutes.
- Tap the surface level with a rubber mallet and tighten the bolts
- Before the adhesive starts to cure, bridge the strips of masking tap with a spatula or scraper and remove any excess adhesive.
- Remove the masking tape to leave a small bead of adhesive.
- The hardening time of the adhesive depends on the ambient temperature and the amount of adhesive applied.
- The hardening can be checked with a fingernail.
- Once cured, the bead of adhesive can be removed by sanding with a random orbital sander with the following order of sandpaper grades: P120 to remove the bead, P240, P320 and then finish with Scotch-Brite tm 7447 (red) wet.
- Ensure that dust is removed between sanding processes.
- When changing the frit, increase the sanding area slightly to blend.
Making a Cut-Out in the Work top for Inset Hobs and Sinks
It is extremely important to follow the instructions in this section very carefully, especially when making hob cut-outs. Failure to do so may invalidate the product warranty.
- To overmount sinks into the worksurface simply place the sink upside down on the worksurface in the desired position
- Mark a line on the worksurface by tracing around the sink edge, and then mark a second line 8mm inside the first line.
- Mill the cut-out using a router and cutter with minimum 20mm diameter. Cut around the inner line.
- The internal corner radii of the cut-out must be at least 10mm, and the spacing between the hob unit and worktop must be at least 7mm.
- A radius of a least 3mm must be milled to the top edge of the solid surface material.
- Mark the position of the mounting plugs on the underside of the worksurface before clamping.
- The using a router or sharp chisel cut recesses so that the sink clips sit flush and do not protrude and interfere with the top surface of the kitchen cabinets.
- Metal clamping clips are provided to clamp the sink down onto the worksurface
- To bed the sink onto the worksurface use a silicone sealant
- The inside of the cut-out must be sealed with either PVA adhesive, silicone or varnish to prevent moisture ingress.
- To ensure that your worksurface remains in excellent condition, it is essential that all exposed edges are sealed with silicone sealant or adhesive. Critical areas include the sink and hob cut-outs, masons mitres and exposed edges and butt joints of the worksurface.
- Please note that heat resistant tape must be applied around the hob cut-out.
- The foam strip provided by the hob supplier must always be fixed under the rim prior to installation of the hob.
- Please note that dishwashers and dryers must have a diffuser plate mounted to the underside of the worksurface.
Tips
When tiling down to the worksurface leave a minimum of 3mm gap between the bottom row of tiles and the worksurface. This gap should be sealed with a silicone sealant. Do not fill the gap with grout.
End Cap Installation
- Cut the worksurface to length +5mm using a saw.
- Trim to exact size using a router
- Use the straight edge of a masons mitre jig as a guide for the router.
- All bonding surfaces must be cleaned with acetone or denatured alcohol using a clean, light, lint-free rag and then no longer be touched with bare hands.
- The acrylic adhesive is applied to the edge strip or the substrate.
- Clamp the edging every 100 to 150mm and using 3 way clamps leave the adhesive to cure for approximately 5 minutes. Tighten the clamps only hand-tight.
- Use a strip of wood between the clamp and the top of the worksurface to avoid the foot of the clamp bruising the surface material.
- After the adhesive has cured, trim of flush to all surfaces with a random orbital sander using P120 to remove the adhesive of any overhang of surface material, P240, P320 and then finish with Scotch-Brite tm 7447 (red) wet.
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